Luc Foisneau
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Luc Foisneau, born in
Blois Blois ( ; ) is a commune and the capital city of Loir-et-Cher department, in Centre-Val de Loire, France, on the banks of the lower Loire river between Orléans and Tours. With 45,898 inhabitants by 2019, Blois is the most populated city of the ...
on 30 March 1963, is a French philosopher specialising in contemporary political thought and that of the Early Modern period. Director of research at
CNRS The French National Centre for Scientific Research (french: link=no, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, CNRS) is the French state research organisation and is the largest fundamental science agency in Europe. In 2016, it employed 31,637 ...
, he is a member of the
Centre Raymond Aron Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics * Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
, and teaches at
School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and ''grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
.


Biography

A former student of the Ecole normale supérieure (Fontenay-St Cloud) he has a PhD from Paris 1 - Panthéon-Sorbonn

and his habilitation (HDR) from
Ecole des hautes études en sciences sociales The School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences (french: École des hautes études en sciences sociales; EHESS) is a graduate ''grande école'' and '' grand établissement'' in Paris focused on academic research in the social sciences. The ...
. From 1993 to 1995 he was a member of the Centre de philosophie politique et juridique, in the
University of Caen The University of Caen Normandy (French: ''Université de Caen Normandie''), also known as Unicaen, is a public university in Caen, France. History The institution was founded in 1432 by John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, the first rector ...
, and from 1995 to 2003 a member of the Centre d'histoire de la philosophie moderne. In 2003 he joined the Department of Politics and International Relations at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, pursuing research there and at the Maison Française until 2006. He was also lecturer at
Sciences Po , motto_lang = fr , mottoeng = Roots of the Future , type = Public university, Public research university''Grande école'' , established = , founder = Émile Boutmy , a ...
, Paris, from 1993 to 2003.


Research Themes

Foisneau wrote his doctoral thesis on the notion of the absolute power of God in Thomas Hobbes' political theory, notwithstanding Hobbes' reputation as a renowned atheist. Foisneau analysed this under-explored conception of power in relation to the fundamental moral and political principles underpinning Leviathan. In 2001 he was awarded the Prix de l'association des professeurs et maîtres de conférences de Sciences Po, Paris. He is recognised as a world expert on the work of Thomas Hobbes, which he has edited and translated into French. Foisneau also devoted fifteen years of research to one of the fundamental aspects of modern political thought: the connection between theories of sovereignty and theories of government. He has since turned his attention to the work of
John Rawls John Bordley Rawls (; February 21, 1921 – November 24, 2002) was an American moral, legal and political philosopher in the liberal tradition. Rawls received both the Schock Prize for Logic and Philosophy and the National Humanities Medal in 1 ...
, and in particular the manner in which Early Modern contract theories were reprised and transformed in the Rawlsian tradition of theories of justice. In particular, he has focused on the ways in which the idea of justification has had a profound effect in transforming theories of modern democracy. Between 2001 and 2015 Foisneau directed work on an encyclopaedia of French philosophers and their networks in the seventeenth century in which 167 scholars participated. An English edition of the encyclopaedia was published in 2008, entitled ''
Dictionary of Seventeenth-Century French Philosophers The ''Dictionary of Seventeenth-Century French Philosophers'' is a dictionary of philosophical writers in France between 1601 and 1700, edited by Luc Foisneau. An augmented and revised French edition has been published in 2015. Content The ''D ...
''. An augmented French edition will be published in 2015 as ''Dictionnaire des philosophes français du XVIIe siècle : acteurs et réseaux de savoir''.


Publications


Books

*''Hobbes et la toute-puissance de Dieu'', Paris, Presses universitaires de France, 2000, 422 p. (). *''Governo e Soberiana : O pensamento politico moderno de Maquiavel a Rousseau'', Porto Alegre, Linus Editores, 2009, 200 p. (). *''Hobbes. La vie inquiète'', Paris, Gallimard, 2016, 624 p. ().


Edited works

*''Politique, droit et théologie chez Bodin, Grotius et Hobbes'', Paris, Kimé, 1997, 314 p. (). *''La découverte du principe de raison. Descartes, Hobbes, Spinoza, Leibniz'', Paris, Presses Universitaires de France, 2001, 204 p. *''L'efficacia della volontà nel XVI e XVII secolo'', with P. F. Adorno, Rome, Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 2002, 208 p. (). *''Leviathan After 350 Years'', with T. Sorell, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2004, 314 p. (). *''New critical perspectives on Leviathan upon the 350th anniversary of its publication''/ Nuove prospettive critiche sul Leviatano di Hobbes nel 350° anniversario di pubblicazione, with G. Wright, Milan, Franco Angeli, 2004, 374 p. (). *''Kant et Hobbes. De la violence à la politique,'' with D. Thouard, Paris, Vrin, 2005, 252 p. (). *''Dictionary of Seventeenth-Century French Philosophers'', New York/London, Thoemmes Continuum, 2008, 2 vols, 1314 p. (). *''Spheres of Global Justice. Volume 1. Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy. Political Participation, Minorities and Migrations'', with J.-Ch. Merle, Ch. Hiebaum et J. C. Velasco, Dordrecht, Springer, 2013, 450 p. (). *''Dictionnaire des philosophes français du XVIIe siècle: acteurs et réseaux du savoir'', with E. Dutartre-Michaut and Ch. Bachelier, Paris, Classiques Garnier, 2015, 2 vols, 2150 p. ().


Translations

*''Thomas Hobbes, Les Questions concernant la liberté, la nécessité et le hasard'', Introduction, notes, glossary and index by L. Foisneau ; translated by L. Foisneau and Fl. Perronin, Paris, Vrin, 1999, 456 p. (). *''John Rawls, Justice et critique'', Preface and translation by L. Foisneau and V. Munoz-Dardé, Paris, Ed. EHESS, 2014, 90 p. ().See Ophélie Desmons’s review on ''La Vie des idées''
"Rawls par lui-même"
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Chapters and articles

*" Leviathan's Theory of Justice ", in T. Sorell and L. Foisneau (eds), ''Leviathan After 350 Years,'' Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2004, pp. 105–122. *" Beyond the Air-pump: Hobbes, Boyle and the Omnipotence of God ", in L. Foisneau and G. Wright (eds), ''New Critical Perspectives on Leviathan Upon the 350th Anniversary of its Publication'', Milan, Franco Angeli, 2004, pp. 33–49. *" Omnipotence, Necessity and Sovereignty: Hobbes and the Absolute and Ordinary Powers of God and King ", in P. Springborg (ed.), ''The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes's Leviathan'', Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 271–290. *" Personal Identity and Human Mortality: Hobbes, Locke, Leibniz ", in S. Hutton and P. Schuurman (eds), ''Studies on Locke: Sources, Contemporaries, and Legacy'', Dordrecht, Springer, 2008, pp. 89–105. *" Sovereignty and Reason of state: Bodin, Botero, Richelieu and Hobbes ", in H. A. Lloyd (ed.), ''The Reception of Bodin'', Dordrecht, Brill, Leiden/Boston, 2013, pp. 323–342. *" What is "political" about minority rights? ", in J.-Ch. Merle, L. Foisneau, Ch. Hiebaum, J. C. Velasco (eds), ''Spheres of Global Justice. Volume 1. Global Challenges to Liberal Democracy. Political Participation, Minorities and Migrations'', Dordrecht, Springer, 2013, pp. 143–154.


Children's books

*''Pourquoi aimes-tu tes amis ?'', illustrations by A. Parlange, Paris, Gallimard-Jeunesse, coll. Giboulées/Chouette penser !, 2012, 80 p. ().


References


External links


Institutional webpagePublications available in French librariesFoisneau on Rawls
{{DEFAULTSORT:Foisneau, Luc Year of birth missing (living people) Living people French philosophers